23 Interesting facts about Cows in India that You Probably Didn’t Know

Facts of Cows

Cows hold a very special place in Indian culture. In Hinduism, the cow is respected as a mother. Many ancient texts describe the cow as a symbol of purity, kindness, and nourishment. Lord Krishna himself loved cows deeply and spent his childhood caring for them. In the Puranas, the cow is also linked with Kamdhenu, the divine cow that fulfills wishes. This is why even today people lovingly call the cow “Gaumata.”

According to scriptures, when Lord Brahma created the universe, the cow was one of the first beings sent to Earth. Many believe that the word “mother” comes from the sounds made by cows. Just like a mother nourishes her child, cow’s milk has been described as the closest substitute for mother’s milk. Ayurveda also considers cow milk light, pure, and full of health benefits.

Now, let’s explore 23 interesting facts about cows in India that many people do not know.

1. Cow’s Milk is Like Nectar

It is believed that cow’s milk is the best alternative for newborn babies when the mother is unable to feed. Its nutrients support growth and immunity.

2. India Leads the World in Milk Production

India stands at number one in milk production across the world, with the United States taking the second position.

3. Maharaja Ranjit Singh’s Law

During the rule of Maharaja Ranjit Singh in Punjab, cow slaughter was strictly banned. Those who harmed cows faced severe punishment.

4. India Has Around 30 Indigenous Breeds

Popular desi breeds include Gir, Sahiwal, Red Sindhi, Devni, and Tharparkar. These breeds are known for strong immunity and good-quality milk.

5. Gomutra is Part of Panchagavya

Cow urine, also called Gomutra, is an important element of Panchagavya used in many Vedic rituals and Ayurvedic medicines.

6. Cow Milk Contains 7 Important Amino Acids

These amino acids help in building strong bones and muscles and prevent bone-related diseases.

7. Indian Cow Milk Supports Heart Health

Some modern studies mention that A2 protein found in Indian cows may help in reducing the risk of heart attacks, diabetes, and mental stress.

8. Indian Cows Have Surya Ketu Nadi

According to research, Indian breeds have a special vein known as the Surya Ketu Nadi. It absorbs sunlight and helps convert milk into a nutritious medicinal drink.

9. Milk of Red and Black Cows Has Different Effects

Red cow milk is believed to increase energy. Milk of black cows may help reduce gas-related problems.

10. Cows Cannot See Red and Green

Cows are color-blind to red and green shades. They see mainly in shades of yellow and blue.

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11. A Cow’s Heart Beats 60–70 Times Per Minute

Their heart rate is steady and strong, which keeps them active throughout the day.

12. Cows Have Exceptional Hearing

Cows can hear sounds from a long distance. Their hearing range is wider than humans.

13. The Average Cow Weighs Around 1,200 Pounds

Their strong body helps them walk long distances and survive harsh climates.

14. Cow Body Temperature Is 101.5°F

This helps in digesting grass and keeping the body warm.

15. Cows Chew Around 40,000 Times a Day

They do not cut grass with their teeth. Instead, they pull it with their tongue and chew it slowly.

16. One Stomach, Four Compartments

A cow has one stomach with four parts—rumen, reticulum, omasum, and abomasum. This helps in digesting tough food like dry grass.

17. Cow Urine Contains Vitamin B12

Some studies say that cow urine has natural Vitamin B12, which is important for immunity.

18. Cow Dung Purifies the Environment

Cow dung kills germs, removes foul smell, and keeps the surroundings clean. It is used as a natural disinfectant in many villages.

19. Homes Plastered With Cow Dung Stay Cool

Walls and floors coated with cow dung do not allow radiation and help lower the risk of harmful rays. Many traditional homes still use this method.

20. Cow Urine Has Electric Charge

Some believe cow urine carries a 1.5 ampere current. This is why it is considered very pure in ancient texts.

21. Cow Dung Produces Methane Gas

Methane gas from cow dung is used to produce electricity and biogas, which is a clean and affordable energy source.

22. Best Organic Fertilizer

Cow dung is one of the best natural fertilizers. It enriches soil without chemicals and helps grow healthy food.

23. Gir Cows Produce High-Quality Milk

Gir is one of the oldest Indian breeds and gives milk rich in A2 protein. This milk is used to make pure desi ghee.

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